专升本大学英语(课堂PPT).ppt

试卷题型的基本介绍;专题一：Grammar ;语法一句子的基本结构;句子的基本结构：主+谓+(宾)。正常的句子都 要有主语和谓语（省略句，感叹句，特别的强调语气除外，oh, my God!）I succeeded. 主+谓 eg: I bought a book. 主+谓+宾 主语：所有名词性的：名词，代词，动名词，不定式，现在分词，名词性从句等。 谓语：谓语动词 （非谓语动词不能单独做谓语） 宾语：同主语。 定语：前置定语 （形容词，分词等），后置定语（分词，不定式，从句等） 状语：副词等 注：一个句子里的成分不能随便排列，不能随便出现几个谓语动词。 ;语法二 名词主语，宾语;主谓一致;D. 形复意单：学科的名称: mathematics, genetics, statistics, -ic. E. 名词性从句, 动名词：what we need is time. F. 几个不可数名词：news, information, furniture, advice;2. 必须用复数谓语的： A.形单意复：people, police, cattle B. 一类人：the rich 3. 根据具体情况的 A. one of：自己句子中的谓语用单数，后紧跟定语从句中的谓语用复数（the only one of后面却要用单数） ;B. 集体名词：family; audience; class; committee 主要根据谓语动词，动词如果是强调集体发出的动作，用单数，如果是强调每个人都参与的，就用复数，比如watch, discuss, argue. C . 单复数形同的要根据实际句子。works(工厂，作品); means; species; deer; sheep; fish The works was set up in 1990. Some sheep are grazing there. ;D. 受到一些限定词修饰时，要看限定词跟的是可数名词还是不可数，根据后面的单词：some; a lot of; plenty of; a large quantity of; the rest of; three-fifths of; a number of; E. 靠近原则： 爱A爱B看B either…or… (or); neither某…nor某…; not only…but also…; not…but…; there be; Either the teacher or the students are excited.;F. 远离原则：除了还有 A爱B看A as well as; along with; with; rather than; together with; but; except; besides; including; in addition to; 中间有没有逗号 The teacher(,) as well as the students was excited. G. 由量词修，看量词，包括重量单位 a kind of; two kinds of Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. ;1. Not only my friend but also her husband ___ coming this afternoon. a. are b. is c. were d. was 2. News of victories ___ pouring in. a. keep b. are c. keeps d. goes 3. The poet and writer ___. a. are coming b. have come c. were coming d. has come 4. Li Lei and Li Ming ___ twin brothers. a. is b. are c. has d. gets;5. The cattle ____ in the fields. a. are grazing b. grazes. c. is grazing d. likes to graze 6. The family ___ watching TV. a. is b. is being c. are d. are been 7. George’s sisters, as well as his father, ___ in New York a few days more. a. asks him to stay b. ask him to stay