脊柱和骨盆骨折中山大学外科学.pptx

会计学;Fracture of Spine Pelvis;问题？？？;Fracture of Spine Pelvis;Tips of This Talk;Spinal fractures脊柱骨折;The Injury of the spine;Trauma Center Spine Center;Anatomy of Vertebral Column;The three columns of the spine;Evaluation of Spinal Injury ;NEUROLOGICAL EVALUATION;Neurologic examination recommended by the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) ;Sensory Examination ;Motor Examination ;第15页/共77页;;Reflexes examination;Roentgenographic Examination ;Standard radiographs of the cervical spine ;;Other Imaging examination;Images from a screening computed tomography (CT). ;Emergency Room Management ;Cervical Spine Injuries ;The axial CT of the atlas(C1) revealed an anterior arch fracture;CLASSIFICATION ;TIPS;Goals of Treatment ;Guideline;Nonoperative Treatment;Operative Treatment;Principles of operation;Injuries to Upper Cervical Spine (Occiput to C2) ;Rotary Subluxation of C1 on C2.;Odontoid fractures齿状突骨折;Dens Fracture--- odontoid fractures ;Type II odontoid fracture. A solid C1–2 fusion was demonstrated;Internal Fixation of Upper Cervical Spine;Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of the Axis (Hangman Fractures);A lateral radiograph shows the C-2 vertebral body in this 42-year-old woman who was in a car crash to be sagittally rotated and anteriorly displaced relative to the C-3 body. B: As expected from the plain radiographs, the axial CT images confirm bilateral fractures through the narrow part of the pars (small arrows);;Lower Cervical Spine (C3-7);;Flexion compression injury;Thoracic and Lumbosacral Fractures ;;;The Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤;Spinal Cord Injury;Spinal shock脊髓休克;Spinal Cord Syndromes;Spinal Cord Syndromes ;Spinal Cord Syndromes;第54页/共77页;Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折 ;Clinical Findings;Clinical Findings;Treatment;Associated Injuries;Location of Fractures;Injuries to The Pelvic Ring;Classification;Type A Fractures;Treatment of Type A ;Type B Fracture;Treatment of Type B;第67页/共77页;Type C;Treatment of Type C;Complications;Fractures of the acetabulum;Classification;Treatm