直接引语变间接引语语序的变化.pptx

会计学;间接引语大多数情况下是一个宾语从句，所以要用陈述句的语序;直接引语为陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that在口语中常省略，语序不变。主句的谓语动词可用said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that.;He said ,“ I’ve left her key in the classroom.”;直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导的宾语从句，原主句中谓语动词要改为asked sb., 语序用陈述句的语序。 ;He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” ;You have finished the homework, haven’t you? my mother asked.;直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句，主句的谓语动词用asked（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。 ;She?asked?me,?When?do?they?leave for Paris??;直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request sb. (not) to do sth.句型。;“Don’t touch anything in the lab without my permission.” the teacher said. ;直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用suggest +doing/从句，从句用陈述句语序。;直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语用what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导,语序用陈述句语序。;　;4.“Don’t tell him the terrible news.” she said.? She told me ______ _____ _____ him the terrible news.;课程小结