高考英语总复习-非谓语动词：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词课件.pptx

非谓语动词;非谓语动词;Task 1. 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 ;使用非谓语动词的条件： 如果句中已经存在一个 动词， 那么在没有 的情况下， 这个句子就是 句， 那么,另一个动词要选用 动词。;Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。 （1）The book _____(write) by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao. written ;（3）He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. （4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school campus ____(look) beautiful. ;（5）The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. （6）She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus. （7）She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book. ;（1）He often works hard to earn more money. （2）The meeting is to be held next week. → 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表示: 和 。 （3）Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. （4）We see them dancing in the TV now. → 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表示: 和 。 （5）Pointed at by others, he felt very angry. （6）You can drink boiled water. → 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表示: 和 。;2;非谓语动词;1.动词不定式(to+V原)作主语;2.动词不定式(to+V原)作宾语;3.动词不定式(to+V原)作表语;4.动词不定式(to+V原)作定语;5.动词不定式(to+V原)作状语;5.动词不定式(to+V原)作状语;6.动词不定式(to+V原)作宾补;6.动词不定式(to+V原)作宾补;⑴ To finish the homework is difficult for him. ( ) ⑵ I want to go to college(上大学). ( ) ⑶ My purpose(目的) is to improve(提高) my English. ( ) ⑷ I have a chance(机会) to change(改变)my life. ( ) ⑸To catch(赶上) the bus, I get up(起床) early. ( ) ⑹ The teacher asked me to answer the question. ( ) ⑺ The air is fresh(清新的) to breathe(呼吸). ( );非谓语动词;1.动名词(V-ing)作主语;⑶不定式和动名词作主??的区别：;⑴位置：①位于谓语动词后： eg. I enjoy reading novels. 我喜欢看小说。 ②位于介词后： ; ① try to do try doing