小学五年级英语下册语法.docxVIP

小学教育 | 资料借鉴 PAGE PAGE 1 word版本 | 实用可编辑 一、词语?? 1、名词? ??这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is???名词复数如何加后缀：?各种不同情况?变化方法?例词? 一般情况:?1)直接加-s? book-books????bag-bags????cat-cats???bed-beds?以s.?x.?sh.?ch 2)结尾?加-es? bus-buses??????box-boxes?????brush-brushes? watch-watches????peach—peaches????glass--glasses? 3)以“辅音字母+y〞结尾?变y为i,?再加-es? family-families?????study--studies? 4)以“f或fe〞结尾?,变f或fe为v，再加-es? knife-knives? 不规那么名词复数? man-men????woman-women???policeman-policemen?policewoman-policewomen???mouse-mice????foot-feet???child-children?????fish-fish???????Chinese-Chinese 英语下册知识点总结? 重点短语讲解 1.play with 和…一起玩,play with sb.(某人)和…一起玩,play with sth.(某物)玩某物 eg. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2.a lot of 很多 a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词 eg. 同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table. =There are apples on the table. 3. howoften 多久一次 ,how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once 两次：twice 特殊其他次数：基数词+times 构成例如：8次 eighttimes e.g. --How often do you go to the library? I go to the library oncea week.(注：如就划线局部提问，应用特殊疑问词how often) 4.howmany 多少,how many/much 就数量提问.how many+可数名词；howmuch +不可数名词 e.g.-- How many boys are there in yourclass? There are 40boys in myclass. Howmuch water is there in the bottle? There is a littlewater in the bottle. 5.be good at擅长 at后可加名词或动词。如加动词，应用动名词形式即：v + inge.g.I amgood at English. 6.be interested in对….感兴趣in后可加名词或动词。如加动词，动词应用动名词形式即：v + inge.g. I aminterested in English . 7.play the violin拉小提琴,乐器前加定冠词the 8.listen to music听音乐,听…，用listen to 1)听音乐前不加定冠词the;2)听收音机前，要加定冠词the :listen to the radio . 9 efrom 来自，come from=be from ,I comefrom China. =I amfrom China. 易错点：Where are youcome from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确) 10. play football 踢足球 {球类名词前不加冠词} 11．be famous for因…闻名 12. have a look at看一看have a look at =look at 13.how much 多少〔钱〕,how much 用来询问价格 14.a pair of 一双，一对；a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers 15. try on试穿试穿鞋子 try on the shoes=try the shoes on;试穿它,此处它是代词,只能放在 try on之间try it on 16.see a doctor看医生 常用表示