工业能源效率：国际最好实践的案例.ppt

内容总结 工业能源效率：。审计/评估 Audits/Assessments。英国气候变化税和气候变化协议。2005-2006：目标为910万吨CO2,实际降低1640万吨CO2。确定的节约能源成本：超过7亿6千6百万美元。实施的节能：超过1亿1千3百万美元。劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室。510-486-6519 第三十页，共三十页。 Energy Investment Deduction (Energie Investeringsaftrek, EIA) program, originally 40% and now 55% of the annual investment costs of energy-saving equipment can be deducted from the fiscal profit during the calendar year in which the equipment was procured, up to a maximum of 107M €. Sector audits that were prepared in advance of the agreements were financed 100% by the government Individual companies also executed audits in order to investigate opportunities for energy-efficiency improvement that served as input for their energy conservation plans. These audits were subsidized approximately 50% by NOVEM Auditing and monitoring using tools: Energy Potential Scan and Energy Monitoring System Simplified procedure for environmental permits Environmental permits are issued by provincial governments include an energy component Environmental permit process is easier for companies that signed the Long Term Agreements, because the provinces are asked to consider the agreement as an environmental permit In addition, the province is asked not to come up with any extra demands on the companies once the energy saving plan is accepted by NOVEM Individual firms can be excluded from the agreements if they fail to provide an energy conservation plan and annual monitoring results and will then be subject to existing environmental permit regulations Consistency in and protection from new energy regulation in industry The Ministry of Economic Affairs agreed not to implement any other taxes or fiscal punishments in order to stimulate energy savings for those industries that participate in the Long Term Agreements Energy Investment Deduction (Energie Investeringsaftrek, EIA) program, originally 40% and now 55% of the annual investment costs of energy-saving equipment can be deducted from the fiscal profit during the calend