2021世界钢铁数据.pdf

2021 World Steel in Figures Contents FOREWORD 3 Foreword 4 Steel is essential to our society 4 worldsteel initiatives 6 Market development initiatives CRUDE STEEL PRODUCTION 7 World crude steel production, 1950 to 2020 8 Top steel-producing companies, 2020 9 Major steel-producing countries, 2019 and 2020 10 Crude steel production by process, 2020 11 Continuously-cast steel output, 2018 to 2020 12 Monthly crude steel production, 2017 to 2020 STEEL USE 14 Steel production and use: geographical distribution, 2010 15 Steel production and use: geographical distribution, 2020 16 Apparent steel use, 2016 to 2020 17 Apparent steel use per capita, 2016 to 2020 RAW MATERIALS 18 Pig iron, 2019 and 2020 19 Direct reduced iron production, 2016 to 2020 20 Iron ore, 2019 21 World trade in iron ore by area, 2020 22 Trade in ferrous scrap, 2019 and 2020 23 World trade in ferrous scrap by area, 2020 TRADE 24 World trade in steel products, 1975 to 2020 24 World volume of trade, 2000 to 2020 25 World steel exports by product, 2016 to 2020 26 World trade in steel by area, 2020 27 Major importers and exporters of steel, 2020 INDIRECT TRADE 28 Indirect trade in steel, 2000 to 2019 28 Major indirect importers and exporters of steel, 2019 29 True steel use, 2015 to 2019 29 Apparent and true steel use per capita, 2019 For details on the notation used in this publication, please refer to page 31. Data finalised 30 April 2021. 2 Foreword We have said many times that the steel industry is at the heart of the global economy and equally so at the core of our sustainable modern society. Despite the influence of the pandemic, through its different regional impacts, the global steel industry was fortunate to end