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2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题
(总分:100.00,做题时间:180 分钟)
一、Section Ⅰ Use of English(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much
harder, 1 , to understand their negative
consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple
components. 2 one and the others become
distorted.
Travel on a London bus andyou’ll 3 see how this
works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets.
Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without
paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that
people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run
for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights?
Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained
that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number
of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers
were 8 or punished according to the time they took.
And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit
cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you
would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the
criterion changed to safety, you would get
more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both
these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another 12 : people became immensely
inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that
you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time?
Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time
a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now
ballad as a two-hour flight.
The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are
multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion
and yo
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