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2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试
题(2)
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below eac
text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET
1. (40 points)
Text 1
Habits are a funny thing. We reac for them mindlessly, setting
our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort
of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting
herd ,“ William Wordswort said in the 19t century. In the
ever-changing 21st century , even the word “habit “ carries a
negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits
in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain
researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new
habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new
brain cells , that can jump our trains of thought onto new ,
i ovative tracks. But do ”t bother trying to kill off old habits;
once those ruts of procedure are wor into the hippocampus, they”
re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrai
into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old
roads. “The first thing needed for i ovatio is a fascinatio with
wonder,“ says Dawna Markova, author of “The Ope Mind “ and a
executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners.
“But we are taught instead to ”decide,” just as our president
calls himself ”the Decider.” “ She adds, however, that “to
decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good i ovational
thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities. “ All of
us work through problems i ways of which we”re unaware, she says.
Researchers i the late 1960 covered that humans are bor with the
capacity to approach challenges i four primary ways: analytically,
procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and i ovatively.
At puberty, however, the brai shuts dow half
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