定语从句学案-高三英语一轮复习.docxVIP

定语从句 定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！ 首先，你要知道定语从句“三要素” 1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 2.关系词：引导定语的词。也可称连词。 3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。 ? 定语从句的解题方法的关键是关系词怎么选。 关系词定义： 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用： 1、引导定语从句。 2、代替先行词的含义，在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。弄清楚关系词在定语从句充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句的关键。 何老师的选关系词的3个方法： 把先行词放在定语从句看句子是否通顺（读起来感觉句子完整不缺东西），如果通顺，这时先行词是人就选who,whom或that先行词是物就选which或that。（last,this＋时间为时间状语例外） 例1。Beijing,?______is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history. Beijing is the capital of China.通顺，所以就选______/______。 例2. He is the teacher_______?we like at our school.We like the teacher at our school.通顺, 所以就选_____/_____. 请翻译以上两句话。看是否真正理解了定语从句。 2. 把先行词放在定语从句看句子是否通顺，如果不通顺，就要请桥梁介词来帮忙。如果是介词加地点可用介词加which或where，如果是介词加时间可用介词加which或when。先行词是reason和way关系词可用for which≈why和in whichh或（that）。其它情况用介词加which。介词的选定依句子情况而定。 例1. Can you tell me the office?____?he works??He works the office.不通，应该是He works in the office.所以答案应该是_____ 或 _____。 例2. I still remember the day?____?I first came to Beijing. I first came to Beijing the day.不通，应该是I first came to Beijing on the day.所以答案应该是_____ 或 _____。 例3. I don’t want to listen to any reason?____?you were absent.?You were absent any reason不通，应该是You were absent for any reason.所以答案应该是____ 或 _____。 The way?____ he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.in He explains the sentence to us the way .不通，应该是He explains the sentence to us in the way .所以答案应该是_____ 或 _____。 例1This is the book?_____ I spent $ 8. I spent $ 8 the book. 不通，应该是I spent $ 8 on the book. 所以答案应该是_____ 。 3. 把先行词放在定语从句看句子里，如果需要先行词加’s,表示某某的时，就用whose或of which/whom the。 例1。He is the man______ car was stolen. The man’s car was stolen. 例2。He is the man _______ car was stolen. 例3。This is the book ______ cover is red. 例4。This is the book ______ the cover is red. Practice 1 1. The time ___________ I spent with you was the happiest period of my life. 2. The time ___________ I first met you was the happiest period of my life. 3. I’m liv