With的复合结构超全PPT课件.pptx

With的复合结构超全;“with复合结构”，即 “with + 宾语 + 补足语”， 在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。 ;with + 宾语 + ;1.with + 宾语 + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。 With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。;2. with + 宾语 + 形容词;3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。;4.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 With a native our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。;5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。;6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。;7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。;二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。 1.充当伴随或方式状语 Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。;2.充当原因状语 With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。 With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last. 有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡??了难关。 ;3.充当结果状语 She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. 她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了 The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。 ;4.充当定语 The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。 The room with lights on is our class-room . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。;除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house