书面表达“句子成分”梳理宾语课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

书面表达“句子成分”梳理 宾语 宾语用来表示及物动词的对象或内容。宾语常分为动词宾语和介词宾语。常用作宾语的成分有：名词、代词、非谓语动词、和从句等。 一、名词宾语 1.Nowadays more and more people are learning English. 2.Could you tell me when you reached Tibet yesterday? 3.If we raise the temperature high enough, water will boil. 二.代词宾语 1.Please come and seat_________(you) beside_____(I). 2.You are really above_____(I) in math. 3.You really fooled_______(我们大家). 4.We should believe in rather than look down upon __________(we). 5.We’d better get____________(一切) ready by 9:00am. ;6.Tom is an old friend of_______(我的). 7.The teacher made us introduce___________(自己) in groups. 8.Now that you’ve got a good chance, you might as well________ ___(珍惜) and not____ __ ___(放弃). 9.You must learn to_____ ___ _________(照顾好自己). 10.Since the plan is settled, we must______ __ ____(执行). 注意事项： (1)人称代词作宾语要宾格形成。 (2)反身代词作宾语要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)形容词性物主代词只能作定语，名词性物主代词才能作宾语。;(4)由“动词+小品副词”构成的短语动词，如果宾语为人称代词，应置于小品副词之前；如果宾语为名词，置于小品副词前后均可。这类短语动词一般是由“动词+up/out /away/back/down/off/over/forward等”构成的。 (5)由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词，无论宾语为名词还是人称代词，均应置于介词之后。这类短语动词一般是由“动词+of/at/about/for/after/into/to/from/with等”构成的。 (6)由“动词+on/in”构成的短语动词，要根据他们所构成的短语而定。 ①My parents forced me to take the job as a bank clerk but I’m not__________ ___ __(感兴趣). ②Mary picked up a wallet but she didn’t_____ ___ __ (上交).;三、“the+adj”作宾语 1.每个人都应尊老爱幼。 Everyone should respect____ ____ and love____ _______. 2.这是一个埋死人的理想之地。 This is an ideal place to bury___ ___. 3.教育应该对男女老少开放。 Education should be open to both men and women, _______ ____ ____. 注意事项： 这类结构作宾语，如果成对出现，the可以省略。 四、不定式作宾语。 1.她承诺为我买一件生日礼物。 She promised___ _____ me a birthday gift.;2.他假装是一个北方人，但他的口音暴露了他的身份。 He pretended___ ___ a northerner, but his accent _____ ____ _____. 3.我们别无选择，只好放弃。 We had no choice but___ ____ ___. 4.没什么可干，只好玩桥牌。 There is nothing to do but_____ _______. 注意事项： (1)下列动词之后常接不定式宾语：agree/bother/ decide/ care(介意)/trouble(麻烦)/fail/ demand/happen/ seem/hope /wish/expect/manage/offer/prepare/promise/plan/learn/ refuse/help/choose(