高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词专题课件.pptx

非谓语动词to do/doing/done;to do : 目的；出乎意料的结果；将要做某事 doing: 正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果 done: 已经完成的动作(状态)；被动（动作） ;To do: 1.pretend/besaid/reported/considered/ believed + to do将要做/to be doing正在做/to have done已经完成 e.g. 爱迪生被认为发明了灯泡。 2. the first/last....序数词 ＋ to do 3. be adj + to do不用被动，主动表被动 e.g. 这些迹象很难被发现。 ;To do: 4. V（find/make/think/...）+ it + adj/n + to do e.g. 她把保护环境看作是他的责任。 5. but/except to do sth, 但 前有do的任意形式（did/done/does...）,后面to省略 I did nothing but ________(sleep). I had no choice but ______(give up). 6. 出乎意料的结果 e.g. 他匆忙赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经离开了。 ;Done: 已经完成的动作(状态)；被动（动作） I was blamed. I was interested. 1. 定语 a _____ (plant) tree a _______ (recommend) book *也可以表示状态 a _____(retire) teacher ______(fall) leaves *若是短语便放在名词后面充当后置定语 a language _______(speak) in many countries This is a book ______(recommend) by our teacher. 2.状语（通常用，隔开，可以是原因、时间、伴随、让步、条件状语从句） _______ (praise) by the teacher, he studied even harder. He soon fell asleep, ______(exhaust) by the journey. Unless ____(invite) to speak, you should remain silent. ;Done: 3.Compared to/with..., Given..., He is quite good ______(compare) with others. We wont go out ______(give) the weather. 4. 易错点 sb be dressed in; sb be determined to do; sb be seated/located/born; sb be faced with;sb be occupied/ absorbed in doing;...;Doing: 正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果 1. 定语 a _______(sleep) boy a ______(swim) pool a student _______(read) books The girl ______(stand) over there is my friend. 2.状语（通常用，隔开，可以是原因、时间、伴随、让步、条件...状语从句） The boy came, _______(run) all the way. _______(expose) myself to the sun for a long time, I got sunburnt. 3. 顺其自然的结果 e.g. 他父亲去世，给他留了一大笔钱。 ;Doing: 正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果 4.remember/stop/regret/mean/ go on + to do/doing 5. 动名词的复合结构 sb doing/ ones doing 我不介意（你）抽烟。 新发现的证据导致小偷被抓。 John赢得比赛让我们很惊讶。 6. Considering..., Taking sth into consideration, Judging by/from....., He is not bad _____(judge)