2022年白城师范学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年白城师范学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 第1题【单项选择题】 ［概括大意］Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋养）to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B、Importance of Water C、Water in Our Body D、The Function of Water 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一 些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择B。 第2题【单项选择题】 [2009.04] We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A、occasionally B、relatively C、continually D、absolutely 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查副词意义辨析。译文：我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常 是在家吃饭。详细解答：A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常；B相对地、比拟地；C持 续地、不间断地；D完全地。 D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌 与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也 不符合原文。 第24题【单项选择题】 [2009.01] Children have a natural about the world around them. A、certainty B、capability C、cleverness D curiosity 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性，肯定的事；B能力，才能；C精明，聪颖；D好奇心，求知 欲。 第25题【单项选择题】 【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning. A、occurs most infrequently B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is often hidden from our view D、is estimated at 20 millions a year 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball..., 关键词是 rarest （rare的最高级形式）与infrequently〃很少发生，少有表达相同的意思。 12 第26题【单项选择题】 [2009.04] She everything else and concentrated on the task before her. A、set off B、set back C、set aside D、set up 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精 力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A出发、动身；B把（某物）置于…之后、延迟； C撇开、取消、废除；D建立、