高中英语_语法填空解题指导教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思.doc

课标分析 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式(三个单词之内）。无提示词重点考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等。有提示词重点考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 通过专题复习，学生根据重点讲解练习对如何应对语法填空的技巧、方法做出总结，使课堂五维目标得以充分体现。 学情分析 高三80%的学生不能做到二卷语法填空满分。究其原因，分析如下。 在无提示词的语法填空中，大部分学生能够根据搭配、前后文提示及基本的句子成分分析确定正确答案。 在给出提示词环节，尤其提示词是动词时，30%的学生对于动词成分分析比较混乱。到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动词混淆不清。最大的失分率还是在于单词拼写部分。60%的高三学生眼高手低，对于单词拼写不重视，尤其是不规则动词的拼写，只是最后失分率较高。 与高考接轨练习时，大部分学生在单纯填空联系时很成功。但思路一转换，把自己放在出题人角度时，就显得无从下手。总之，学习需要灵活。 评测练习 I. Finish the passage in a given time. (2015全国卷II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63__(able) to “air condition”a house without __64_(use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle? __68 __(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As__69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. II. Act as test-makers---Design ten blanks by themselves. (2015全国卷I) Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are p