含有带to的动词不定式句型.docxVIP

含有带 to的动词不定式句型： 1. It s time to do sth. 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. It s good/bad to do sth. 6. It s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 9. It s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 10. It s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 15. can t wait to do 16. too ? ? ? to do … 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 18. seem to do 非谓语动词的用法 非谓语动词：在句子不作谓语使用的动词，其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词 和过去分词四种(通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为 - ing 分词)。 非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状 语，我们将 非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。 非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和 对非谓语动 词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。 非谓语动词判定的基本步骤：①是否应用- ing分词 ② 是否应用不带 to的不定 式③- ing分词还是不定式④- ing分词还是过去分词 ⑤不定式的用法 一、是否应用- ing分词：下列情况必须用- ing分词 1、在下列动词(短语)之后作宾语或宾补时 ; Consider , dislike , enjoy , feel like , finish , imagine , mention , give up , mind , put off , can t help , can t stand , suggest , understand , be busy , have fun , have difficulty , have trouble, keep , spend , waste , have a hard time , find , look forward to , be use to( 习惯于),prefer ( doing ) to ( doing ) , take turns 等。 e.g When she heard the news, she couldn t help crying. I found a boy playing in the corner. 2、在介词之后作宾语时； e.g Lucy is good at swimming. 3、作句子主语位于句首时； e.g Exercising every day is good for your health. 4 .位于限定词后作名词使用时； e.g This is the beginning of the garden tour. 5、在 “go +ing形式(运动名称)”和 “do some +- ing形式”这类固定短语中。 e.g We will go fishing if it doesn t rain tomorrow. She did some shopping last Sunday. 6. Tng分词前逻辑主语的使用：有时我们需要在- ing分词前加上其动作的发出 者(逻辑主 语)，其动作的发出者用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示。 e.g Would you mind my smoking here? 二、是否应用不带 to的不定式： 下列情况必须使用不带 to的不定式 1、位于情态