高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结.doc

- . z 高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做*事agree to do sth. 同意做*事arrange to do sth.安排做*事ask to do sth. 要求做*事beg to do sth. 请求做*事care to do sth. 想要做*事choose to do sth. 决定做*事decide to do sth. 决定做*事demand to do sth. 要求做*事determine to do sth. 决心做*事e*pect to do sth. 期待做*事fear to do sth. 害怕做*事help to do sth. 帮助做*事hope to do sth. 希望做*事learn to do sth. 学习做*事manage to do sth. 设法做*事offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事plan to do sth. 方案做*事prepare to do sth. 准备做*事pretend to do sth. 假装做*事promise to do sth. 容许做*事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做*事want to do sth. 想要做*事wish to do sth. 希望做*事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做*事fail to do sth. 未能做*事long to do sth. 渴望做*事happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做*事struggle to do sth. 努力做*事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议*人做*事allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事ask sb. to do sth.请〔叫〕*人做*事bear sb. to do sth.忍受*人做*事beg sb. to do sth. 请求*人做*事cause sb. to do sth. 导致*人做*事mand sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事drive sb. to do sth .驱使*人做*事elect sb. to do sth. 选举*人做*事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人做*事e*pect sb. to do sth. 期望*人做*事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止*人做*事force sb. to do sth. 强迫*人做*事get sb. to do sth. 使〔要〕*人做*事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌*人做*事help sb. to do sth. 帮助*人做*事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请*人做*事leave sb. to do sth. 留下*人做*事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢*人做*事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事need sb. to do sth. 需要*人做*事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使*人做*事order sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事permit sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服*人做*事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿*人做*事request sb. to do sth. 要求*人做*事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做*事teach sb. to do sth .教*人做*事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉*人做*事train sb. to do sth. 训练*人做*事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦*人做*事want sb. to do sth. 想要*人做*事warn sb. to do sth. 警告*人做*事wish sb. to do sth. 希望*人做*事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：害怕*人做*事〞，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：原谅*人做*事〞，但英语不说e*cuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：拒绝*人做*事〞，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：惩罚*人做*事〞，但英语不说pun