一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题及答案.docVIP

1 中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解 (附练习题及答案) 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点: 1 以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2 往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例: It is rainy now→Is it rainy now? Toms father can play the piano.→ Can Toms father play the piano? There is a book on the desk.→ Is there a book on the desk? 2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1. They go to school by bike. → Do they go to school by bike? 2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. → Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3. The students saw a film yesterday. → Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1) 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2) 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playgr ound 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes, she can. 如果问句主语是this that, 回答时用it 代替; 若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. --Are those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答: 1. His father was an English teacher. Was his father an English teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt 2. These cats are crying. Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 3. They can swim. Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, they cant. 4. I went to school on foot. Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 5. His father goes to work by bus. Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 2 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. Can Mrs. Li and Kitty sing English songs? Yes, they can. / No, they cant. 7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. Is