量子计算外文翻译中英文2019.pdf

2019  量子计算中英文 2019  量子计算中英文 英文 英文 FROM BITS TO QUBITS, FROM COMPUTING TO QUANTUM COMPUTING:  FROM BITS TO QUBITS, FROM COMPUTING TO QUANTUM COMPUTING:  AN EVOLUTION ON THE VERGE OF A REVOLUTION IN THE COMPUTING  AN EVOLUTION ON THE VERGE OF A REVOLUTION IN THE COMPUTING  LANDSCAPE  LANDSCAPE  Pirjan Alexandru; Petroşanu Dan-Mihaela. a Pirjan Alexandru; Petroşanu Dan-Mihaela. a ABSTRACT  ABSTRACT  The  Quantum Computing concept has  evolved to  a new paradigm  in  The  Quantum Computing concept has  evolved to  a new paradigm  in  the computing landscape, having the potential to strongly influence the field of  the computing landscape, having the potential to strongly influence the field of  computer science and all the fields that make use of information technology. In this  computer science and all the fields that make use of information technology. In this  paper, we focus first on analysing the special properties of the quantum realm,a s a  paper, we focus first on analysing the special properties of the quantum realm,a s a  proper hardware implementation of a quantum computing system must take into  proper hardware implementation of a quantum computing system must take into  account  these  properties.  Afterwards,  we  have  analyzed  the  main  hardware  account  these  properties.  Afterwards,  we  have  analyzed  the  main  hardware  components required by a quantum computer, its hardware structure, the most popular  components required by a quantum computer, its hardware structure, the most popular  technologies for implementing quantum computers, like the trapped ion technology,  technologies for implementing quantum computers, like the trapped ion technology,  the one based on superconducting circuits, as well as other emerging technologies.  the one based on superconduct