高中英语+词性转换常见类型汇总.docx

动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve — achievement 成就 advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue — argument 争吵 commit 奉献 — commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop — development disagree — disagreement experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备 — equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治 — government 政府 manage — management 经营,管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认 — admission attract吸引 — attraction 有吸引力的事或人 conclude — conclusion 结论 compete — competition 竞争,比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论 educate — education decide — decision describe — description 描写,描绘 express 表达 — expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业 — graduation operate 操作,动手术 — operation organize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导,介绍 invent — inventor / invention invite — invitation inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollute — pollution 污染 predict — prediction 预言 pronounce — pronunciation impress 给人印象 — impression 印象 permit 允许 — permission suggest — 建议,暗示 — suggestion solve 解决 — solution 解决方法 3．V + ance/ence 结尾 allow — allowance 允许 appear — appearance 外貌,出现 perform — performance 演出 exist — existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡 — bathing end 结束 — ending 结尾,结局 train 训练 — training mean — meaning 意义 say — saying 谚语 5．V + 其他 beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐 sit — seat 座位 employ—employer老板—employee雇员 believe — belief 信仰 behave行为,举止—behavior know— knowledge知识 fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热 — heat 热量 hit 撞击 — hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合 — mixture 混合物 press 按,压 — pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed — success tour 在 — 旅游,在 — 作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China — tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survive — survival — survivor 幸存者 arrive — arrival 到达 analyze — analysis 分析 名词变形容词 1. 名词 +y anger 生气 — angry honest — honesty 诚实的 hunger — hungry fog — foggy 有雾的 fur — furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶 — guilty 内疚的 health — healthy luck — lucky cloud — cloudy wind — windy rain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的 business — busy salt