Unit 2 Grammar and usage 强调句型学案--高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册.docx

Emphasis强调句型 eq \a\vs4\al(一、 强调句的基本结构) 1. 强调句通常使用It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋其他这一基本结构。强调句中最常用的连接词是that，但如果被强调部分是指人，则连接词也可以用who。例如： It was for__this__reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 强调句也可以有变体形式，例如： It may have been at__the__Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. 强调句的判定方法是：将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉，如果句子仍然成立，成分仍然完整，则说明该句是强调句。 2. 强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的各种不同的成分。例如： He has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket this year. →It is he that/who has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket this year. →It is a__more__advanced__computer that he has decided to buy for his son in the nearby supermarket this year. →It is in__the__nearby__supermarket that he has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son. →It is this__year that he has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket. 【注意】 强调主语时注意主谓一致。例如： I am to blame for the breakdown of the computer system. →It is I that am to blame for the breakdown of the computer system.(强调主语) eq \a\vs4\al(二、 强调句的疑问句形式) 1. 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who。例如： It was with the help of his friends that he managed to get the important information. →Was it with the help of his friends that he managed to get the important information? 2. 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who。例如： It was with__the__help__of__his__friends that he managed to get the important information.(针对句子的划线部分提问) →How was it that he managed to get the important information? 【注意】 强调句的特殊疑问形式用在宾语从句中需使用陈述语序。例如： Can you tell me when it was that he graduated from this college? 三、 It is/was not until...that...表示“直到……时候才”，是一个固定的强调句型 　(1)It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 直到她到家，珍妮弗才意识到丢了钥匙。 (2)It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply. 直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回复。 eq \a\vs4\al(四、 强调句型的考查难点) 1. 强调句型结合其他从句在同一试题中 强调句型的一大难点就是将强调句型结合其他从句放置在一起进行考查，该类试题常以it is/was开头，题干中设两空，其中一