呼吸系统X线诊断英文.pptx

呼吸系统X线诊断英文会计学第1页/共16页Section 1 The lungsThe thoracic cage 胸廓The thoracic cage is in symmetry（对称） or not.The ribs and the other bones seen, appear to be normal, or in destruction（骨质破坏）, or malformation（畸形）, and deformation（变形）. The intercostal spaces （肋间隙）are symmetrical or not, broadened, or narrowed. Soft tissues seem normal or abnormal.第2页/共16页2. The lungs Location :If lesions are limited by boundaries of a lobe（肺叶） or a segment（肺段）, the location of the lesion is defined and described directly with the specific lobe or segment.If the lesion has a massive range and vague margin, it can be described according to the upper, middle or lower regions from top to bottom, and inner, middle or outer zones from inside to outside of the lung fields.第3页/共16页Lung fields（肺野） and pulmonary zones（肺带）Inner pulmonary zoneupper lung fieldmiddle pulmonary zonemiddle lung fieldouter pulmonary zonelower lung field第4页/共16页Lung lobes（肺叶） and segments（肺段)superior lobe of right lung （右肺上叶） superior lobe of left lung （左肺上叶） middle lobe of right lung （右肺中叶） inferior lobe of left lung （左肺下叶 ）inferior lobe of right lung （右肺下叶） 第5页/共16页Lung lobes（肺叶） and segments（肺段)apical 尖posterior 后anterior前 segment of superior lobe of right lungapicoposterior 尖后anterior 前superior lingular 上舌inferior lingular下舌 segment of superior lobe of left lunglateral 外侧medial内侧 segment of middle lobe of right lungposterior 背anteromedial basal 前内lateral basal 外侧基底posterior basal 后基底posterior 背anterior basal 前基底medial basal 内侧基底lateral basal外侧基底posterior basal 后基底 segment of inferior lobe of left lung segment of inferior lobe of right lung第6页/共16页(2) Sizes of opacities:Sizes of opacities can be described according to the number of intercostal spaces, lobes and segmengts and/ or direct measurements.If a lesion is round, the diameter can indicate its size.第7页/共16页(3)Shapes of shadows:miliary shape粟粒状Spots or patches斑点状或斑片状Single small nodule单发小结节状Multiple nodules多发结节状Mass团块状Fog-like shadow云雾状阴影Consolidation实变C