高考英语应用文分类范文（求助信、咨询信、推介信、道歉信）.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 五．求 助 信 求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助。2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。 （一）常用语块 1. 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. / It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 2. 给某人提供帮助do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand 3. 请某人帮忙 ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor/give me a hand 4. 面临困难 be faced with difficulties 5. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 6. 为某事做准备 prepare for sth/make preparations for 7. 集中精力concentrate on / focus on 8. 学以致用 put…into use / practice 9. 让某人失望 let sb down/make sb. disappointed 10. 克服恐惧overcome the fear 11. 取得巨大的进步make great progress/advances 12. 渴望做某事be anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/desire to do sth have a desire to do sth. 13. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth （二）套用句式 1. 我写信是想请您帮我一个忙。 I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand. 2. 很抱歉打扰你，但我得请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。 I’m sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be kind to help me/ give me a hand/ do me a favor. 3. 最近，我在…方面有困难，这很困扰我。因此，我别无选择，只能向你求助。 Recently, I have difficulty in..., which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 最困扰我的是我很难…。 What bothers me most is that it’s difficult for me to... 5. 面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给我一些关于…的建议吗？ Faced with the above problems, I am at a loss and I’m anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on…? 6. 如果你能花点时间…，我将不胜感激。 I’d be very grateful / I would appreciate it if you could take some time to ... 7. 我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。 I wonder if you could help me solve these difficulties/ problems. I really appreciate it if you could help me. 8. 谢谢你的关照，期待尽早收到你的回复。 Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to (receiving) your enarly reply. （三）范文模板 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加英语演讲比赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮件。 1.询问Mary的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙； 3. 告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。 Dear Mary, （问候：询问情况）How time flies! You