专题14 名词 第14讲 -名词---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（测）（含答.docxVIP

第14讲一名词 时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名 得数 I.语法填空(15分)【河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An animal that has not lived in Australia for over 3,000 years is back. 1. creature is Tasmanian devil (袋 灌).Conservation groups released 26 Tasmanian devils in a large natural reserve north of Sydney. The Tasmanian devil is the size of a small dog. It feeds on large birds and household waste. It 2. (be) an endangered species for decades since3. (Australia) wild dogs wiped them out on the mainland. The devil gets its name from its high- pitched sound and the fierce way in 4. it fights for food. Although its name sounds so 5. (scare), experts say it is not a danger to humans. The conservation group Aussie Ark worked with other animal protection6.(organization) on the project to release the Tasmanian devils. The animals are in a natural reserve to help keep their chances of 7.(survive) high. They have been left to find their own food and survive by themselves ever since. Tim Faulkner, president of Aussie Ark, told National Geographic ^They are free. They*re out there. Weve got some basic methods of keeping an eye 8. them, but 9. (actual), now its time for the devils to do what they do. H He was hopeful about the future of the devils, 10. (say) “This release of devils will be the first of many. We are talking about something monumental, a true landmark in history. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚一种将要濒临灭绝的动物——袋灌。 The考查冠词。这种生物就是袋灌。设空处用来修饰名词creature,并指代上文的一种动物，所以应该是 特指，故填The。 has been考查时态。自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年了。设空 处为谓语，根据下文的since时间状语从句，可知应用现在完成时，故填has been。 Australian考查词形转换。自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年了。 设空处修饰名词dogs,应用形容词作定语，故填Australian。 which考查定语从句。袋灌的名字来源于它的高音和它为食物而战的凶猛方式。此处in it fights forfood为定语从句，先行词为way,关系代词为in which,应用which。 scary/scaring考查形容词。虽然它的名字听起来很吓人，但专家说它对人类没有危险。设空处接在系动 词后面，应用形容词作表语，故填scary/scaring。 6. organizations考查词形转换。保护组织“澳洲方舟”与其他动物保护组织合作，计划释放袋灌。设空处为 with的宾语，应用名词形式，organization为可数名词，应加s,泛指多个组织。故填organizations7.survival考查名词。这些动物被保存在自然保护区，以帮助它们保持较高的生存几率。