中考英语复习题型之短文填空课件.pptx

中考复习题型之 短文填空高分技巧高分微技能高分实战词汇运用丨 Mico-skills丨 Have a try丨 Summary丨 VocabulariesContents目录Vocabularies词汇运用1词汇运用题型解读短文填空是综合性的题型,考查学生多方面的能力,包括:正确拼写单词的能力、结合语法知识的能力以及上下文理解的能力。题材多以小故事为主,比如人物传记、科普短文、幽默故事、哲理故事等,多为考生所熟悉的、地道的语言材料。短文填空在中考的属于偏难题型,一般每空1分,10个空,共10分。词数多为200词左右。做好此题,是取得高分的关键。Vocabulary23purpose短文填空考查的意图1对单词、词组、句型的运用能力对全文的逻辑推理能力对短文上下文的理解能力Mico-skills高分微技能2The main idea考查主要内容短文填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力,这是中考中一个比较难的题目，主要考察以下内容1. 固定搭配2. 名词3. 动词4.形容词、副词5. 连词6. 代词和数词7.上下文联系8.其它词 D{ 无任何提示 }给出汉语提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。给出首字母提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上一个单词词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。AC{ 汉语意思 }{ 首字母提示 }命题方式style不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。给出英语提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。B{ 英语单词 }First固定搭配 Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened ___ your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometwown. Lots of houses ____ down and some of you couldnt see your families any ____. Please dont feel sad. You should believe ___ the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be ____ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take ______of you. They try their ____ to solve your troubles. They ____ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you. infellmore固定搭配in短文填空，每年都有2-3个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。fullcare bestgiveDo you know these phrases?1.be surprised (at)对……感惊讶2.be interested in对……感兴趣3.be afraid of doing …害怕做…4.be pleased (with)对……感高兴(满意) 5.be famous for以……而著名 6.be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 7.be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做……8.be covered with被……所覆盖…… 9.be in (great) need of需要10.be in trouble处于困境 1.be made of (from) 由……制成2.be satisfied with 对……感满意3.get on well with 与……相处融洽4.give sb. a call 给……打电话5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告6.give sb. a chance 给……一次机会7.have something done 让人(请人)做……8.had better not do sth. 最好别做…9.help sb. with sth./help sb.do sth.…方面帮助…10.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys. 请随便吃