2011年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析).pdf

2011年考研英语（一）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health. “ But 【B1 】______some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 【B2 】______short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 【B3 】______heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 【B4 】______, a good laugh is unlikely to have【B5 】______benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. 【B6 】 ______, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 【B7 】______. Studies dating back to the 1930 ’s indicate that laughter 【B8 】______muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help【B9 】______the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 【B10 】______feedback that improve an individual ’s emotional state. 【B11】______one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 【B12 】 ______physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 【B13 】______they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also 【B14 】______tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow【B15 】______muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of W ürzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 【B16 】______a pen either with their teeththereby creating an artificial smileor with their lips, which would produce a(n) 【B17 】______expression. Those forced to exercise their sm