4.简单句和复合句.pptx

主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) There + be / stand/ lie / live...;简单句的扩展成份;两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.;两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。 I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didn’t meet Jane. I didn’t meet her husband. I didn’t meet either Jane or her husband. I met neither Jane nor her husband. 两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night.;并列句;并列句;并列句;Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。;由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所 构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。 主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在。 复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接 在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非 同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引 导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。 复合句 = 主句 + 从句;复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1.名词性从句：即 主语从句 ，宾语从句，表语从句 和同位语从句 2. 定语从句 3. 状语从句;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;状语从句;5. I can because I think I can. 我行，因为我相信我行！ .;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句;指出下列各从句的类型;用所给连词连接句子。;I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. （时间） It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果） We’ll go to th