考研英语二真题2.doc

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2016年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试 英语(二) SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Happypeopleworkdifferently.Theyremoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence___1__firmswork,too. Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.__2__,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD(researchanddevelopment).Thatsbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking__3__formakinginvestmentsforthefuture. Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe__4__andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould__5__thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.citiesaveragehappiness__6__byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas. __7__enough,firmsinvestmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhich theywere__8__.Butitisreallyhappinessthatslinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities__9__whyfirmstherespendmoreonRDTofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious__10__that mightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest—likesize,industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplace was__11__tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally__12__evenafteraccountingforthesethings. Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors__13__tolesscodifieddecision-makingprocessandthepossiblepresenceofyoungerandless__14__managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.Therelationshipwas__15__strongerin placeswherehappinesswasspreadmore__16__.Firmsseemtoinvestmore inplaceswheremostpeopleare relativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality. __17__thisdoesntprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthors believeitatleast__18__at that possibility. Itsnot hardto imaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwould help__19__howexecutivesthink aboutthefuture.It surely seemsplausible thathappypeoplewouldbemore

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