英汉互译课件-(2.2.8)--文化与翻译（2）.pptVIP

Cultural issues in C-E translation --Strategies and methods(2) 不能文化存真的情况 但是，当以上方法难以为译入语接受，或者极大的影响阅读的速度、文本的整体性时，则不能“文化存真”，需要做变革处理。 1. 芳芳牌口红（“Fangfang”： ①a long， sharp tooth of a dog；②a snake，s poison-tooth①狗的长牙；②蛇的毒牙） 2. 喜鹊牌收音机 (magpie: garrulous) 3. 鸳鸯 (mandarin duck）; （turtle-dove) 4. 像牛一样工作 (work like a horse) 5. 吃醋 (vinegary）（ jealous) 6. 老乡 (fellow-villager) 在不同文化中的隐喻意义 (1) 红(喜庆)一—red(暴力) (2) 白(丧服)——white(婚妙) (3) 蓝(蓝色)——blue(清高，忧郁，淫秽) (4) 黄(王权，淫秽)——yellow(怯懦) (5) 牧童(悠闲) ——cowboy(冒险) (6) 农民（忠厚朴实）——Peasant(心胸狭窄) (7) 狗(鄙视)——dog(同情) (8) 龙(高贵)——dragon(凶恶) (9) 月亮(团圆)——moon(虚幻) cry for the moon 想做不可能的事情；想得到不可能得到的东西 (10) 宣传(中性词)一—propaganda(贬义词) (12) 喜鹊(善言，吉祥)——magpie(喋喋不休) (13) 猫头鹰(凶兆)——owl(聪明) (15) 精神文明(政治)——spiritual civilization(宗教) (16) 芭蕉叶(“扇子”)——leaf of a palm(棕榈，芭蕉，象征胜利) 三个人品字式坐了，随便谈了几句。 The three sat down facing each other and began casually chatting. ——我只会马走日、象走田。 ——让你车马炮。 －I only know the most basic moves. －Would you like me to allow you a handicap? You have to mind your p’s and q’s. 你得非常小心。 我姓李，木子李。 My surname is Li. 这是我们领导，陈科长。 This is Mr. Chen, our section chief. 他砸了我的饭碗。 He has taken the bread out of my mouth. He has claimed my job. (formal) 瞎子死了儿——没指（子）望了 hopeless; lose all one’s hope 农民工 migrant workers 外甥打灯笼——照旧（照舅）get into the old rut 气管炎（妻管严）——hen-pecked “您辛苦了！” “welcome to our university！” or “Did you have a happy journey?” “您吃了吗？” “Hi!” or “Hello!” 青花瓷是中国瓷器的典型形态，明清两代出口的瓷器中，八成是青花瓷。青花瓷在唐代之前就有了，而真正形成规模并有杰出创造则是在元代，明代是青花瓷的成熟期，中国青花瓷器的大量珍品出自这个时期。 Blue-and-white porcelain is a typical artifact in China. Among the porcelain exported during the Ming (AD 1368-1644) and Qing (AD 1616-1911) dynasties,80 percent was blue-and white. Chinese-made blue-and-white porcelain was not emerged until the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) that this type of porcelain came to be produced in quantity, with attendant masterpieces. The Ming Dynasty witnessed the maturity of the art, and a large number of valuable pieces were produced in this period.  霍克斯《红楼梦》 “干娘”译为