国际货币基金组织概述.ppt

International Monetary Fund(IMF) 环小丽 2011312866 第一页，共三十一页。 Introduction Reinforcing international cooperation Ensuring sufficient resources The history of international monetary fund The activities of---- The aims An adaption The tools How to be one member of IMF 第二页，共三十一页。 Introduction A latest news：world leaders launch action plan to combat financial crisis on November 15,2008 The aims is at resolving the global financial crisis and supporting the IMF’s capacity to contribute to these efforts 第三页，共三十一页。 Managing Director Strauss-Kahn said: 1)The emphasis on fiscal stimulus is essential to restore global growth 2)The declaration recognizes that some countries have more room for maneuver than others 3)The global stimulus needs to be large, in the order of 2 percent of world GDP, to make a sizeable difference to global growth prospects 第四页，共三十一页。 Reinforcing international cooperation Strauss-Kahn noted G-20’s endorsement of strengthening the IMF’s mandate in the areas of macroeconomic surveillance，lending to member countries in need，and providing assistance to build up capacity in emerging market and developing countries Its role in reform of financial markets is based on its responsibility for surveillance of the global financial system 第五页，共三十一页。 Ensuring sufficient resources The sufficient resources can help to overcome crisis. It has acted to help emerging markets caught up in the crisis ----loans for Hungary and Ukraine ----agreement in principle with Pakistan ----a loan for Iceland 第六页，共三十一页。 The history (5 period) 1)Cooperation and reconstruction(1994-1917) 2)The end of the Bretton Woods System(1972-1981) 3)Debt and painful reforms(1982-1989) 4)The end of communism(1989-2004) 5)Continued glolalization(2005-present) 第七页，共三十一页。 1)Cooperation and reconstruction(1994-1917) ---found reason: breakdown in international monetary cooperation ---it was conceived in July 1944 ---it came into formal existence in December 1945 ---its membership began