英语语法倒装句课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

INVERTED SENTENCE高中英语语法倒装句CONTENT定义与组成目录全部倒装部分倒装形式倒装Definition and Composition什么是倒装句01什么是倒装主语 + 谓语自然语序将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”倒装语序一是语法结构的需要，（如某些疑问句）；倒装的原因二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。倒装的种类形式倒装部分倒装全部倒装FULL INVERSION全部倒装02（1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语（2）such和be连用作表语（3）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首 把谓语全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时（1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs.There goes the bell.Away walked the stranger.Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Outside the classroom stood an old man.On the wall hangs a large map of China.East of the town lies a beautiful lake.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a boy.注意事项：there这个词，在there be 结构中，be可以换成表示存在的动词 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等。 There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago , there lived a king. 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)（2）such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序1. Such was not his intention.2. Such are the facts.注意：因为这时真正的主语是be动词后面的部分，所以be动词要和后面保持一致。（3）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine,” he said.PARTIAL INVERSION部分倒装03（1）only +副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首（2）含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首（3）频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时。（4）So类把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 （1）only +副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时Only yesterday/then did he find out that his watch was missing.Only by working hard can you succeed.Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.注意：状语从句中，倒装的是主句，而非从句。（2）含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case, by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。 Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.Not only was everything he had taken away from, but also his German citizenship.否定意义的副词或连词Not a single mistake did he made.Little did he care about his own safety.No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others’ homework.Seldom do I