that引导的各种从句讲义高考英语复习.docxVIP

that引导的各种从句 引导限定性定语从句 代指人时，相当于who或者whom；代指物时，相当于which。 He took away everything that belonged to him. He that gains time gains all things. I lost my new phone that my father bought for my birthday . The guests that will visit our school will arrive at 10 o’clock. All is well that ends well. Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. *用that不用which的几种情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。 引导主语从句 that 无含义，在句中不做成分，一般不可以省略。That you will win the game seems impossible. That she survived the accident is a miracle. 2.由that引导的主语从句常常由it做形式主语。 It is true that the earth is round. It is a pity that he can’t come. It is said that he will attend our party. 引导宾语从句 1.that 无含义，在句中不做成分，一般可以省略。 I thought (that) the boy was honest.（that可以省略） 2.动词make, find ,think,feel,consider,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置，结构：主语.+vt+it+adj./n.+宾语 The doctor thinks it necessary that I take plenty of exercise every day. I feel it a pity that I couldn’t attend the get-together. We found it difficult that the project would be finished in five months’ time. I owe it to him that I finished my work in time. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. *引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略： 1、宾语从句前有插入语。 We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.? 2、有间接宾语时。 He told me that he was leaving for Japan.? 3、that引导并列的宾语从句时，第一个可以省略，之后的不能省。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it. 4、在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后时。 I think it necessary that he should stay here.? 5、在except等介词后。 He has no special fault except that he smokes too much. 6、位于句首时。 That our team will win, I believe.? 引导表语从句 that 无含义，在句中不做成分。 Her wish is that she could lose weight in a short time. What surprised me m