英语构词法练习.docx

课 程 名 称 ： 英 语 词 汇 学课程代码：056261 资源类型：英语词汇学自主学习 1.2 词汇记忆与词汇测试 构词法练习 训练指要 构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中， 对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而 是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词， 只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命 题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握， 随时准备应付所出现的情况。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B. dead C. died D. death 3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. egging B. legged C. legs D. leged 6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem ，Jack looked about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely 8.To everyone’s ，the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. —You can write passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence 11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you. A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it . A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A. practice B. practise C. practical D. practiced 14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgment My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what