毕业设计外文文献—敏捷开发在实践中的价值与实现.docxVIP

附录A 外文翻译—原文部分 Agile values and their implementation in practice Abstract — Today agile approaches are often used for the development of digital products. Since their development in the 90s, Agile Methodologies, such as Scrum and Extreme Programming, have evolved. Team collaboration is strongly influenced by the values and principles of the Agile Manifesto. The values and principles described in the Agile Manifesto support the optimization of the development process. In this article, the current operation is analyzed in Agile Product Development Processes. Both, the cooperation in the project team and the understanding of the roles and tasks will be analyzed. The results are set in relation to the best practices of Agile Methodologies. A quantitative questionnaire related to best practices in Agile Product Development was developed. The study was carried out with 175 interdisciplinary participants from the IT industry. For the evaluation of the results, 93 participants were included who have expertise in the subject area Agile Methodologies. On one hand, it is shown that the collaborative development of product-related ideas brings benefits. On the other hand, it is investigated which effect a good understanding of the product has on decisions made during the implementation. Furthermore, the skillset of product managers,the use of pair programming, and the advantages of cross-functional teams are analyzed. Keywords — Agile development, agile values, scrum, cross functional teams, human needs. Agile Methodologies are commonly used in our time[1],Compared to traditional process models (e.g., waterfall model [2]) they promise benefits such as on-time delivery and customer satisfaction[3].This is based on the assumption that the scope of the product to be developed is not yet fully defined at the beginning of the process and a response to changes is more important than following a fixed plan [4]. Therefore, in the application of agile approaches, there is no initial spe