精锐初中英语新初一讲义2.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课 类型 T 六年级重难点复习 T 七上单元知识预习 C 现在完成时 授课日期时段 教学内容 一、词汇Words stay—stayed—stayed get—got—got do—did—done Plan—planned—planned write—wrote—written put—put—put bring—brought—brought scarf—scarves trolley—trolleys fly—flew—flown—flight（n） take a plane to sp.=fly to sp.=went to sp by plane/air an enjoyable flight Flight No depart v.—departure n. departure time arrive v.—arrival n. arrival time mean—meant—meant—meaning n What does this sign mean? = Whats the meaning of the sign?=Whats the meaning of the sign? information 不可数名词 a piece of information two pieces of information much information enter v.—entrance n. 入口 enter=come into=go into the classroom at the entrance exit v.—exit n. 出口 exit=go out the classroom at the exit busy adj.—business n.—businessman n. —businesswoman n. be busy doing sth =be busy with sth on business（做生意）—business hours(工作时间) go on a business trip 二、 重要语法点Grammar 1.英语中有许多模糊的数量词修饰不同的名词。 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, etc; 修饰可数名词的有：many, few, a few, a large number of, a great number of, etc; 修饰不可数名词的有：much, little, a little, an amount of, huge amounts of, a great deal of, etc。 2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 【指点迷津】have/has been to, have／has gone to, have/has been in／at的区别 (1)“have/has gone to+地点”表示某人去了某地，现在没有回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。 (2)“have/has been to+地点”表示某人去过某地，此时人已回到说话处，常与twice（两次），several times(几次)，ever(曾经)或never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。 (3)“have/has been at／in+地点”表示在某地待了多久，后面须用表示一段时间的状语。 如果have／has been后接的是地点副词here、there时，不用介词at或in。 3. They have already done a lot of things. However, they have not packed their suitcases yet. (1) already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。 【友情提示】already一般不用于否定句中，但