精锐初中英语新初一讲义4.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课 类型 T 六年级重难点复习 T 七上单元知识预习 C 情态动词 授课日期时段 教学内容 一、词汇Words 一、词汇Words 1.health n.-healthy adj. healthier – healthiest unhealthy反义词 health problem be healthier than be as healthy as be less healthy than = be not as/so healthy as keep healthy = stay healthy He is healthier than I.=I am less healthy than he. = I am not as /so healthy as he. 2.sing v. – sang – sung singer n. Song n. 3. run v. – ran – run runner n. 4. real adj. – really adv. 强调物体的真假性 eg:real gold True adj. – truly adv. 强调事件的真实性 Really= truly Really/truly sorry 5. collect v.- collection n. enjoy collecting stamps/a collection of stamps 6. fly - flew – flown – flight n. fly kites an enjoyable flight 二、重要语法点Grammar 1. have a headache 头痛 “身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病”。 e. g. have a stomach ache胃痛 have toothache牙痛 【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有： have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a cough咳嗽 2. practise swimming练习游泳 practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思。 e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。 3. help do the housework帮忙做家务 help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为help with sth。 e. g. Sally often helps her mum do the housework. =Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。 一、同步知识梳理 一、词汇Words 1. block [bl?k] n. 一幢楼房 【提示】 block既可以用来表示“大楼；大厦”，也可以表示“两条街间的距离”或“由四条马路围成的方形楼房区”。 2. architect [ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师 【词性转换】 architecture [ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑；建筑物 Good architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land. 好的建筑师知道怎样设计使得建筑物与地形相协调。 3. construction [k?nstr?k??n] n. 建筑 【词性转换】 construct [k?nstr?kt] v. 建造；构造 This is a fine construction. 这是一个完美的建筑物。 4. company [k?mp?ni] n.