初中宾语从句.pptx

宾语从句; I like these papers. I will eat this popsicle.; Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam.;She told him that she would help him though the whole work.;请问图片中的红色短语和句子在句子中充当什么成分？ ;请问图片中的红色短语和句子在句子中充当什么成分？ these papers. this popsicle. whether he could pass the exam. that she would help him though the whole work.;什么是宾语 I like my teacher. I enjoy playing basketball. I decide to study hard. I know him. ;什么是宾语 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him.（代词作宾语） 【小结】宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 ;什么是宾语从句？ We know Lin Shuhao． We know that he is a famous basketball player ;什么是宾语从句？ We know Lin Shuhao． We know that he is a famous basketball player 【小结】宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 ;有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1. 陈述句：he is a famous basketball player 2. 一般疑问句：Will our teachers attend the meeting ? 3. 特殊疑问句：which coat did you prefer?;包含宾语从句的句子结构： Eg: I know that he is honest. 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 1. She think that he is a famous basketball player 2. Tom wonder if our teachers will attend the meeting 3. I want to know which coat you prefer. ;三、宾语从句三要素 ;（一）宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序: 1. 陈述句结构叫陈述语序 There is a shop near here. 2. 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 Is there a shop near here? ;观察宾语从句用什么语序？ 1. She think that he is a famous basketball player 2. Tom wonder if our teachers will attend the meeting 3. I want to know which coat you prefer? 宾语从句必须用__________。 ;观察宾语从句用什么语序？ 1. She think that he is a famous basketball player. 2. Tom wonder if our teachers will attend the meeting. 3. I want to know which coat you prefer? 宾语从句必须用__________。 ;练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1. Is there a bank near here? There is a bank near here. 。 2. Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue. 。 3. Does she work in a hospital? She works in a hospital.