完型填空技巧.docxVIP

完型填空技巧 1.合理联想 3.复现原则 4.语篇标志 5.背景知识 7.紧固配搭 3.复现原则 某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、归纳词及其他形式重复发生在语篇中，并使语篇中的句子相互贯通和连贯，从而形成一个完备和有机的整体2002年上海年中考英语 howdoesatoothgobad?the___1___beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅)coveringofthetooth.thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhave___2___there.thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.intheend,poisongoesintotheblood,andwemayfeelquiteill. 1.a.destructionb.decayc.faultd.hurt 2.a.storedb.collectedc.laidd.piled onthewhole,ithinkiamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelsemyage,andicanthinkbetter.that’sprobablyarealbigdifferencebetweenthefreeschoolandregularschool-theamountof___.(nmet2000,春） a.readingb.gardeningc.teachingd.thinking 4.语篇标志 语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群，段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等。表示逻辑关系的有：thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的有：bytheway等；表示递进关系的有besides,whatismore,further等;表示时间关系的有before,sofar,yet,meantime,meanwhile,now,later等等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。 “iwasbeatendown,“admitsbob.“notonlyismotherhooda40task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”…. 40.a.strangeb.pleasantc.difficultd.serious thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe______thanfromthebelow. a.cloudsb.skyc.aird.above thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti,”andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（证据）. 39．a．evenb．hardlyc．certainlyd.probably40．a．asb．thoughc．whend.until 平行and，or 转折but，however，yet，although，though，while，inspiteof逻辑thus，so，therefore