中考英语重点短语及句型复习.docx

2013 年中考英语重点短语及句型复习 中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、It’do sth. It’该作某事的时候了. 2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某 事 Would you like to do sth? 7、Havdo / havg to do with sb/有…时要做/ 与某 人或某物…无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9、dather than do sth. Prefer doingdoingWould rather dan d 比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事, 而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说… 11、It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 You’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事 12、It takes sbdo sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 Its time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep //carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某 事 事 吗)?  3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某 7、pay adoing sth. 注意作某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、 被用来作某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ w 忙于作某事、finish doing sth. 作完某事 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 give ones life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事 17、prefer doingdoing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语+use to do sth 常常做某事 19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语） 1、一看二听三使役/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /lb. d 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ w 帮助某人作某事 3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) d 请你(不)作某事好吗? 四、同义词比较 1、do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. Wacher calaudd talking. Aworked for an houd to have a2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 get / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg. Pleaber to bring my bl. I remember doingw/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /lb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /lb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生 eg: Iuark.我看见她在公园里跑步。uaIagvening.(我经常听见她在晚上唱歌) L