中考易混用动词辨析.docx

rise/ arise/ raise/ arouse rise/ arise/ raise/ arouse 易混難用動詞（一）。 重點提示： rise rose risen rising （vi） 上升；起立；起床；升官；漲價；聳立；應付 arise arose arisen arising （vi） 發生；起因；起立 raise raised raised raising （vt） 種植；栽培；養育；募捐；提高；舉起；建立 arouse aroused aroused arousing （vt） 提醒；喚起；吸引注意 精選例句： 太陽從東方升起。 The sun rises in the east. 新的問題發生了。 A new problem has arisen. 這位紳士舉帽向女士們表示敬意。 The gentleman raised his cap in token of respect to the ladies. 噪音把她從睡夢中吵醒。 The noise aroused her from sleep. 牛刀小試： The government authorities many apartment houses for the low-income people. rise (B) arise (C) raise (D) arouse The accident on the freeway from careless driving. rose (B) arose (C) raised (D) aroused Her pretty attire all the boys. rose (B) arose (C) raised (D) aroused The children from their seats to salute the national flag. rose (B) arisen (C) raised (D) aroused My suspicion owing to his refusing to tell me the truth. rose (B) arose (C) raised (D) aroused lie /lay lie /lay 易混難用動詞（二）。 重點提示： lie lied lied lying （vi） 說謊 lie lay lain lying （vi） 躺臥；放在；在於；位於；在某種狀態下（後接形容詞作 SC） lay laid laid laying （vt） 放置；生蛋；安排；課稅；驅逐；使成為某種狀態（後接形容詞作 OC） 精選例句： 她對我撒謊好幾次。 She has lied to me many times. 她躺在沙發上已經好幾個小時了。 She has lain on the sofa for hours. 她已經把書本放在書桌上。 She has laid the book on the desk. 牛刀小試： The crime heavy on his conscience. lays (B) lies (C) laid (D) lain We will acquire all the information you need. But the final decision with you. can lay (B) will be laid (C) lays (D) lies The coast was undefended and open to attack. lie (B) lay (C) laid (D) lain As he entered the room, he found many books scattered on the floor. laying (B) to lay (C) lying (D) lain The castle at the top of the mountain. lies (B) lays (C) is lying (D) has laid The black hen a white egg this morning. laid (B) lain (C) lied (D) was lain His wife was found in the bedroom where she dead. laid (B) lain (C) lied (D) lay The book is on the shelf where I it yesterday. lay (B) lied (C) lying (D) laid say/ speak/ talk/ tell say/ speak/ t