中考英语知识点复习.docx

第 第 PAGE 10 页 共 14 页 中考英语知识点复习 英语知识点复习一：常考知识点 check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 by: ①通过..方式(途径)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在之前，到为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how 表示程度 做表 语) ②How did you travel around the world I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① Whatthink of Howlike ② Whatdo with Howdeal with ③ Whatlike about Howlike ④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today ⑤ What to do How to do it e.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this book I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China=How do you like China I dont know what to do next step=I dont know how to do it next step ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ) ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ) aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级 形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等) 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：bee、get、 turn ④ 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净;Get Mr. Green to e. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train t