科技英语翻译专题知识点汇总.docx

计算机 冀导那一部分 词汇 pig 金属锭块 dog挡块，止动爪 cat吊锚，履带拖拉机 cock旋塞，吊车 horse支架，铁杆 fish 接合板，夹板 monkey 打桩锤；煤矿通风巷道 fox绳索 belly 炉腰 mild steel structure 低碳钢结构 Bendable switches consist of a continuous 无缝的steel beam. ？可弯曲的开关由连续钢条组成。 曲性道岔由无缝钢条组成。 Bricks are also produced in many different colors and with various finishes, particularly those used for decorative purpose. 砖也可以烧制成许多不同的颜色，具有不同的光洁度，尤其是那些用于装饰的砖。 catalyst 催化剂 Resolving power 分辨率 Combining power 化合价 Base 碱 Base metals 非贵金属 Brass 黄铜 Difficult labor 难产 Foreign Material 杂质 Cast iron 铸铁 In general, the design procedure is not straightforward and will require trial and error. 一般说来，设计过程不是一帆风顺的，而需要反复试验。（简单的） Furnace 炉子 （1）Rubber is not hard, it gives way to pressure. 橡胶性软，受压变形。 （2）Porcelain is commonly used to resist electric current. 陶瓷常用来隔绝电流。 （3）When we speak, sound waves begin to travel and go in all directions. 我们说话时，声波就开始向四面八方传播。 （4）Zinc is easy to obtain from its ore. 锌容易从锌矿中提炼。 Ore 矿 电视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图象。 改译：Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. Uranium 铀 Kinetic energy 动能 thermal power plant 火力发电厂 No less than 25 percent of the crops are polluted. 受污染的庄稼竟高达25%。 The importance of proper lubrication cannot be overemphasized. 应特别强调适当进行润滑的重要性。 材料： Atomic bomb 原子弹 Discrete particle 离散颗粒 metals inorganic nonmetallic materials (无机非金属材料) polymers (高分子材料) composites (复合材料) semiconductors (半导体材料) biomaterials (生物材料) Subatomic 亚原子 Chemical bond化学键 Property 性能 Performance 使用性能 Processing 工艺 elastic modulus (弹性模量) yield strength (屈服强度) Thermal properties (热性能) heat capacity (热容量) and thermal conductivity (导热性) Chemical properties (化学性能) anti-oxidation(防氧化) Casting (铸造) welding (焊接) forging (锻造) Limestone 石灰石 Silicon 硅 Aluminum 铝 Alloy 合金 Sintering 烧结 plastic deformation 塑性变形 Elements should be considered for material and process selection are the product’s quality specifications, the projected cost level and the part’s complexity and function. 选择