初三英语主谓一致相关考分析.pdf

初三英语主谓一致相关考分析 一、语法一致 语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。 考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【考例链接】 ( )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )2. One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are ( )3. Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’ health . A. am B. is C. are 考点三： 1. 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单 1 数形式。 2. neither of ... / none of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。 3. either指 “两者之中任何一个” ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either of ... 作 主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。 4. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；each of ... 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 （关注公众号：初三数学语文英语） 考点四： 当用both ... and ... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当and连接的两个名词 表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或 表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 考点五： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。 【考例链接】 ( ) 1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people. A. play B. plays C. playing 2 ( )2. —What would you like, coffee or tea? —Either ______ OK. I don’t mind. A. is B. are C. was ( )3. My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making （关注公众号：初三数学语文英语） 考点六： 一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时，谓语 动词的数与量词保持一致。 【考例链接】 ( ) The pair of trousers ______ me. I’ll take it. A. fit B. fits C. will fit