全球电力洞察2022年上半年（英）.pdf

Global Electricity Mid-Year Insights Global electricity demand growth was met entirely by renewable power in the first half of 2022, halting the rise in fossil fuels. Publication date 5 October 2022 2 About This report gives mid-year insights into the global electricity transition. It analyses electricity data from 75 countries representing 90% of global electricity demand and includes projections for changes in the remaining countries. It compares the first six months of 2022 (H1-2022) to the same period in 2021 (H1-2021) to show how the electricity transition has progressed. Lead authors Małgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, Dave Jones Analysis contributors Hannah Broadbent, Nicolas Fulghum, Reynaldo Dizon, Phil MacDonald Languages English, Chinese Disclaimer The information in this report is complete and correct to the best of our knowledge, but if you spot an error, please email info@ember-climate.org Creative Commons This report is published under a Creative Commons ShareAlike Attribution Licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). You are actively encouraged to share and adapt the report, but you must credit the authors and title, and you must share any material you create under the same licence. Copyright © Ember, 2022 3 Contents 04 Executive summary 08 Chapter 1: Global analysis 08 Renewables met growing electricity demand, halting coal and gas 10 Power sector emissions may yet set a new record high in 2022 12 Are we close to reaching a new tipping point? 13 Chapter 2: Country analysis 13 China 15 India 18 European Union 20 United States 22 Chapter 3: The “what if” scenario 24 Conclusion 26 Supporting materials Highlights +3