英语高一牛津版上必修一unit1导学案05.docxVIP

英语高一牛津版上必修一 Unitl必威体育精装版导学案05 课题 M2U1现在完成与现在完成进行时主备人万兴安 审核人 圣娟班级高一()姓名学号 课前预习Fill in the blanks with proper tenses. We(study) English for about five years. They(live) in the south since their daughter was born. 3.1(read) your article three times. Its well written. The student(finish) her homework already. The police(just finish) searching the area. Fill in the blanks with proper tenses. you my pen? Yes, I it on your desk just now. (see) youdinner? Yes, I it with Mary, (have) the postmanyet this morning? Did the postman come thismorning?(come) I him for a long time, (know)Hello! I (not)you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been here?(know)I (teach) English for 5 years . 课内合作现在完成时的构成:have/has + done 现在完成时表示的动作在说话之前己完成，但对造成影响。句中没有具体时间状 语。 We have bought a new computer.含义是现在巳经有电脑了。 He has given up drinking.含义是他现在己经不喝酒了。 He has gone to Beijing.她巳经到北京去了。 含义是：她己前往北京，或在途中，或己到过.现在人不在这里。 He has been to Beijing,她曾到过北京。 含义是：她去过北京。表示一种经历，说话时她还在这里。 现在完成时可以表示过去发生而持续到(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 这一用法通常都要与for..., since...等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。 She has lived here for more than ten years.她己在此住了 10 多年了。 含义是她可能现在己不住在这里，也有可能再住下去。 She has studied English since 1998.她从 2004 年起就开始学习英语。 ★for后接的是 since后接,而且后面跟的是过去时间。 现在完成时不能和 (last week, just now, in 1949, yesterday 等)连用，但可以和不明确的时间状语(如：already/yet, recently/lately, ever/never, just, twice/three times等)连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：this morning, today, now, this week/month, so far 等)连用。 It has been cold this winter.今年冬天一直很冷。(说话时还是冬天。) 在过去凡年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years. There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years. in / during the past / last + 复数名词是完成时态的标志之一 判断正误It has come here for a few weeks. She has joined the Party for several weeks. It came here a few weeks ago. It has been here for a few weeks. She joined the Party several weeks ago. She has been a Party member for several weeks. ―定要注意，像 come, join, marry, leave, die, arrive, begin, stop 等这样的瞬间动词，它 们所表示的动作是在一刹那间或很短的一段时间内完成的；因此，