Unit2 Understanding ideas Language Points2语言点 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Language Points2（U）;Sentence Analysis ;Sentence Analysis ;Sentence Analysis 1; 在英语中rarely和hardly, never, little, seldom, scarcely, not, nothing, not until, not only等词一样，属于否定意义的词，表否定意义的词或短语置 于句首时，后面的句子应该部分倒装，即主语要放在be动词、情态动词、助动词的后面。 eg.①I seldom punish my students. 倒：seldom do I punish my students. ②I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. ③I hadnt, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. Not until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger had I ask myself ...;1.Rarely do I miss such good opportunities. 2.So appealing is the opportunity that you are supposed to give it a shot/try. 3.Such an appealing opportunity is it that it deserves/（is worth） your trying. 4.Only in this way can we make much progress in English learning. 5.Hard as you have tried,you may also face failure. 6.Not only will this activity have your horizon broadened but (also) enable you to make some like-minded friends. ;就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 I.在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：there be＋句型; or; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等。 e.g. ①What he does or what he says ________(do) not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I _______(be) wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father _______ (be) to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he ______(be) wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 Its not what you say but the things you do that _____(count).;就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from e.g：1.He rather than I _______(be) right. 2.Nobody but two students _______(be) in the classroom. 3.Every weekend, my father together with I often_____(go) fishing.;(3)either...or;neither...nor;not only...but also有时候会对短语本身进行一个考查（补充考点） You c