定语从句（关系代词、关系副词、写作运用） 2023届高考英语一轮语法复习.pptxVIP

Attributive Clause (1);在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有：where, when, why等。;Reviewing;基本概念;关系代词;定语从句做题步骤;练习;1.?Two?of?the?authors?of?the?review?also?made?a?study published?in?2014_______ showed?a?mere?five?to?ten?minutes?a?day?of?running?reduced?the?risk?ofheart?disease?and?early?deaths?from?all?causes.2.?The?Chinese?Ministry?of?Agriculture?finds?that?between 2005- when?the?government?started?a?soil-testing program gives?specific?fertilizerrecommendations?to?farmers-?and?2011,?fertilizer?uses dropped?by?7.7?million?tons.3.?Many?westerners come?to?China?cook much?less?than?in?their?own?countries once?they?realise how?cheap?it?can?be?to?eat?out. 4.?Recent?development?has?made?possible?machines print,?cook? and?serve?foods?on?a?mass scale. 5.?Because?of?our?efforts,?our?daughter?Georgia?did?decide to?donate? a?large?bag?of?toys?to?a?little?girl mother?was?unable?to?pay for?her?holiday?due?to illness. ;使用关系副词的情况：从句中不缺主语或宾语。 1. 先行词表示时间，关系副词when在从句中做时间状语。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 2. 先行词表示地点，关系副词where在从句中做地点状语。 This is the place where the accident happened. 3. 先行词表示原因，关系副词why在从句中做原因状语。 I don’t know the reason why she looked unhappy yesterday. 我不知道她昨天为什么不高兴。;难点：一定要先判断从句是否缺主要成分。 符合五大基本句型即为完整。最基础：主谓宾，主谓，主系表。 从句都有动词，因此看是否缺少主语/宾语。 用补全句子的方式判断缺什么成分。借助先行词补全。 缺主语/宾语：关系代词（指代人或物） 不缺（从句明显完整或补出来有介词）：关系副词 1. 地点类 a) 这是鲁迅曾住过的房间。live: 不及物动词 This is the room where Lu Xun used to live. This is the room which/that Lu Xun used to live in. This is the room in which Lu Xun used to live. 介词后面不能用that b) 这是我们去年参观过的房间。visit：及物动词 This is the room which/that we visited last year.;2. 时间类 a) 他将不会忘记与农民朋友一起生活的时光。 He will remember the days when he worked with the farmers. b) 他将不会忘记在农村渡过的时光。 He will remember the days which/that he spent in the countryside. 3. 原因类 a) 我知道他为什么这样做。 I knew the reason