2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习-非谓语动词.pptx

2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习 非谓语动词;动 词;非谓语动词使用条件;具有名词, 形容词和副词的特征,可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.;时态\语态;（二） 1. 不定式的时态;3)不定式的完成式(to have done) A.）表示不定式中谓语动词动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前。 The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years. 不定式的完成式常用在 be said、 be believed、 be reported, be considered, be thought、 be known、 be supposed、或seem、appear、hope, pretend等动词之后 ;B) 形容词：glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed,后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。 I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute. 对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）;4) 不定式的完成进行式(to have been doing) 如果所说的动作发生于谓语动作之前,且一直在继续,则要用完成进行式 They seemed to have been talking about the problem all the afternoon.;（二） 2. 不定式的语态;（三）主动表被动的特殊情况;3) 当不定式修饰buy, get, give 等动词的宾语,而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时,用主动语态表示被动含义 Please buy me some newspapers to read. I’ll give you some novels to read on the journey. ;5) 当形容词在句中作宾补时，后接不定式也用主动语态表示被动含义 I don’t think the game interesting to play.;1. _________ (find) the building took him a lot of time． 2. It took him a lot of time _______ (find) the building. 3. I was determined _________ (study) hard in English. 4. Finally he managed _________ (get) the suitable job after his great effort. 5. He taught us how _______ (use) the tool. 6. I hope you’ll advise me what __________ (do). 7. I know it impossible ________ (finish) so much homework in a day. 8. Her wish was _____________(become) an artist. 9. The form is _____________ (fill) in and returned within a week. 10.All she wanted me to do was _______ (listen).;11. Charles is the first man ________(fly) the Atlantic alone. 12. Is that the best way __________(solve) the problem? 13. Tim sat near the fire __________(get) warm. 14. I tried the door, only ________(find) it locked inside. 15. He is brave enough __________(go) out alone at night. 16. What I want is _____________ (leave) alone. 17. He wanted the letter to _____________ (type) at once. 18. It will be the first project _______________ (design) by