初三英语复习宾语从句.pptx

初三英语复习宾语从句会计学第1页/共20页了解宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。第2页/共20页一、教学任务宾语从句二、重点和难点 1、连接不同句式的宾语从句 2、直接引语和间接引语 3、宾语从句中时态、语序、人称、连接词的变化第3页/共20页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 第4页/共20页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句第5页/共20页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2.“How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 第6页/共20页将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 第7页/共20页7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 第8页/共20页不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句第9页/共20页由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) __