初中英语时态复习总结.docxVIP

初中英语时态总结 解题——找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。 注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。 1、一般现在时： ?用法： 1）现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。I get up at six every morning. / He plays tennis once a week. 2）现在的状态。My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3）客观真理。The earth goes around the sun. 4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：often , usually , sometimes , always , every day 等? 构成：主语是L we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语而行为动词用原形。（助动词用do, dont） 主语是he, she , it和女词单数时，动词用第三人称单数。（助动词用does, doesnt） --- May I help you, sir? ---Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it. A. didnt work B. doesnt work C. wont work D. cant workThe 70-year-old man exercises in the morning. A. takesB. are taking C. tookD. will take2.现在进行时 ?用法： 1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。She is having lunch now. 2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。 Kate will work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. / The population of the world is growing very fast. 3）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等动词）。 Im coming. 1进行时表将来［Im going to the cinema tomorrow. 4）常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now JookJisten等。 Look, the boys are singing. 5）频度副词always, forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如： He is always trying out new ideas.（表示欣赏，表扬）?构成：be+ v-ing 现在分词：cook-cooking make-making run-running 2）肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句：S+be +V-ing否定句：S+be+not + V-ing 一般疑问句：Is（Are）+S+V-ing?特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing? I dont think that its true. Shes lies. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. toldListen ! Someone（cry）. 一般将来时?用法： .将要发生的动作。 例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. .将要存在的状态。 例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be? .打算要做的事。 例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight? 常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow next week in 2018 等。 ? 构成： 1.助动词 will / shall （not） + v 2. be （not） going to + v 1.1 for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport? A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left 2.1 to see grandma weekend. Would you like to come with me? A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come4. 一般过去时 ?用法： . 过去发生的动作。 例如： A traffic accident stopped me on my way home last